The Rock Fort temple complex in Tiruchirappalli is a collection of three
temples - the Manikka Vinayaka temple at the foot of the hill, the Uchhi
Pillayar Koyil at the top of the hill and the Taayumaanava Koyil
(Shivastalam) on the hill. This Shivastalam is a rock cut temple on a hill
in the most prominent landmark in Tiruchirappalli (Trichy); reached by a
flight of steps on the way to the famous Ucchi Pillaya temple.
About The Temple
This shrine houses Kangaala Moorthy, one of the 64 manifestations of
Shiva. The approach to the temple is through a flight of covered stairs.
Towards the end of the climb, the Tayumanavar temple is towards the west
and the Uchipillayar temple towards the east.
There is a rock cut Pallava temple - Lalitankura Pallaveswaram in this
hill temple complex, with several inscriptions here attributed to
Mahendravarma Pallavan. In addition the Cholas, the Vijayanagar rulers and
the Nayaks of Madurai have made extensive contributions here. The two
storeyed Taayumaanava temple, built on (in!) a hill is a masterpiece of
construction. The Chittira Mandapam (also spelt as Mandapa) houses a
granite chain with nine loops.
History
Tiruchirappalli itself has a long history, going back to the centuries
before the Christian era, when it was a
Chola
citadel. The Pandyas and Pallavas held sway over the region for short
periods. In the 12th century, Cholas were subverted by the Vijayanagar
kings of Hampi, who proudly withstood the invading Muslims. Less than
fifty years later, the Nayaks of Madurai came to power, constructed the
Rock Fort, and firmly established Tiruchirappalli as the trading city.
Festivals
Six worship services are offered each day here. This well endowed temple
celebrates the annual Brahmotsavam in Chithirai. Aadi Pooram and the float
festival in Panguni are also of significance here.
Places to stay in Tamilnadu
Accommodation is available at the star and moderate class hotels, lodges
and hostels in Trichy.
